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$190,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202623082 MLS
Immaculate 2015 Marlette “Special” 3 bed/2 bath, 1,344 sq ft home in beautifully maintained Shenandoah Forest Park. This thoughtfully upgraded home feels bright, open, and inviting from the moment you walk in, with a smart floor plan that makes everyday living feel easy and comfortable. The interior presents as truly move-in ready, allowing buyers to settle in and enjoy the space rather than take on projects. Shenandoah Forest Park itself shows strong pride of ownership, offering clean, quiet surroundings that support a relaxed lifestyle. Located in the desirable Mead School District and close to shopping, dining, services, and main commuter routes, this home delivers a compelling combination of comfort, convenience, and value in North Spokane.

14909 N South Richmond Ct, Mead
$525,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622985 MLS
all appliances included Don’t miss this fantastic opportunity in the desirable Mead School District! This spacious 3-bedroom, 2-bath home offers approximately 3,300 square feet on a corner lot and combines generous living space with a location that is hard to beat. The home features new interior and exterior paint and a brand-new 10' x 20' Trex deck, creating an inviting space for summer entertaining, outdoor dining, or simply enjoying your own backyard. The unfinished basement adds a substantial amount of additional space with endless possibilities to suit your needs. Even better, shopping, restaurants, and a movie theater are all within walking distance, putting everyday conveniences and entertainment right outside your door. With the space, updates, location, and value this property offers, it is a rare opportunity you won’t want to miss! Call today to schedule your private showing.

12004 N Dakota Ln, Spokane
$475,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622983 MLS
Spacious 4-level home in the Mead School District offering 3 bedrooms, a 4th nonconforming bedroom, 2 bathrooms & approximately 3,008 sq ft of flexible living space. The classic brick exterior, attached 2-car garage & fully fenced backyard provide lasting appeal. Inside, enjoy multiple gathering areas, two fireplaces—one gas & one wood—& a generous kitchen with abundant cabinetry, granite counters & an island, plus formal & informal dining spaces. Major improvements include an updated lower-level bathroom, owned solar panels, newer vinyl windows, a 2018 roof with transferable warranty, plus a furnace, heat pump/central A/C & water heater installed in 2023. New carpeting enhances the lower-level recreation room. Additional features include hardwood & LVP flooring, a spacious laundry area, storage shed, sprinkler system, patio, hot tub, covered RV parking, garden area, raised beds & chicken coops. Conveniently located near schools, shopping & North Spokane amenities. Ask your Realtor to see the 3D Virtual Tour.

504 W St Thomas More Way, Spokane
$360,000
5 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622896 MLS
Great value on this 5 bedroom, 2 bath home in Mead! With a fully fenced yard, cathedral ceilings, open kitchen, main floor fireplace, and convenient north side location, this home is ready and waiting for it's new owners. Brand new exterior paint & deck, recently remodeled downstairs bathroom, and new LVP flooring in 3 bedrooms! Shed with power stays, roof was installed 2017. Mead School district and easy driveability to all areas (Spokane, Spokane Valley, Colbert, Hwy 2, and Hwy 395)!

3707 E Guy Ave, Mead
$369,950
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622893 MLS
Welcome to the Daisy at Woodridge by Lennar! This new single-story home offers plenty of space to live and grow with three generous bedrooms. An open-concept layout blends the kitchen, living and dining areas to encourage seamless transitions and everyday multitasking. All three bedrooms are tucked away to the side for optimal comfort and privacy, including a luxe owner’s suite at the back of the home, complete with a full bathroom and walk-in closet. Prices, dimensions and features may vary and are subject to change. Photos are for illustrative purposes only..

4193 W Howesdale Rd, Spokane
$396,950
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622892 MLS
Welcome to the Dolly plan at Woodridge by Lennar! Step inside this inviting 1,670 square foot single-story home, where comfort and style blend seamlessly for modern living. The open-concept layout connects a stunning kitchen—complete with a large farmhouse-style undermount sink, shaker-style cabinets and sleek stainless steel appliances—to an elegant dining area and a welcoming family room, perfect for both entertaining and everyday moments. Three secondary bedrooms are thoughtfully positioned near the foyer, offering privacy and flexibility, while the owner’s suite is tucked away in a quiet rear corner featuring a walk-in closet and a spacious bathroom with a large vanity mirror and durable finishes. Enjoy the warmth of soft carpeting in every bedroom, durable laminate flooring in select living spaces and designer-selected finishes throughout. The finished two-car garage, fenced backyard with gated access and energy-efficient features add everyday convenience. With its thoughtful design and sought-after upgr

4203 W Howesdale Rd, Spokane
$414,500
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622876 MLS
Welcome home to this beautifully refreshed 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom home in Spokane’s desirable Five Mile area, just a short walk from Sky Prairie Park. Step inside to tall ceilings, fresh interior paint, and new LVP flooring that gives the home a bright, clean feel from the moment you walk in. The main-level layout offers easy, comfortable living with an open flow between the kitchen, dining, and living spaces, perfect for everyday life or having friends over. The spacious primary suite features its own private bath and walk-in closet, while two additional bedrooms offer flexibility for kids, guests, or a home office. Outside, the backyard is one you’ll actually want to spend time in, with plenty of room to play, garden, entertain, or simply unwind. Add in an attached 2-car garage and a location close to parks, schools, shopping, and North Spokane amenities, and this home is an easy one to picture yourself settling into.

9106 N Oak St, Spokane
$485,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622865 MLS
Freshly updated Camelot charmer in the Mead School District, steps from Camelot Park! This 4 bed / 2 bath home sits on a private .32 acre lot and comes with a brand new roof, new windows, new doors, new trim and fresh exterior paint, all done in the last year. Inside, the open living and dining area is anchored by a brick fireplace and new recessed lighting. The kitchen got a full refresh with new flooring, new countertops and stainless steel appliances, plus a subway tile backsplash and a farm sink that makes doing dishes almost enjoyable. Wainscoting adds character throughout, and a slider off the dining area leads to a large covered Trex deck, built for morning coffee or evening dinners. Downstairs brings a second fireplace, a flexible bonus room wired for speakers, and a craft cubby. Out back is a spacious, level, private yard with a storage shed and a fire pit ready for fall nights. Walk right to Camelot Park, minutes from schools and errands.

612 E Roundtable Cir, Spokane
$529,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622800 MLS
This home is move in ready! The Astoria’s covered front patio opens to an inviting great room, a large kitchen with pantry and island, and a functional secondary room that is perfect for an office or den. The laundry room, conveniently located off the 2 car alley access garage, doubles as a mud room. The Primary suite, which is adjacent to the secondary bedroom, features a large walk-in closet. This beautiful home comes with a patio and slider and fireplace, and so many other gorgeous finishes. Mead Works is our newest development and is growing fast! Mead Works will have its own town center with shops, restaurants and our first HOA pool!

12215 N Dupont Dr, Spokane
$459,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622772 MLS
Pine River Park/Lower Glen Eden neighborhood two story home on a quiet cul-de-sac 1/4 acre lot in the Mead School District. Well kept home with no deferred maintenance concerns that is surrounded by long term residents of this quiet riverside community. Walk to multiple parks and the Little Spokane River park just across the street with a fantastic swimming hole. 3 bedrooms 2 bathrooms, 2 car attached garage with room for RV/Boat/Trailer Parking. Clean and inviting with an updated Kitchen, Metal Roofing, Gas Heat, Rear Storage Shed and a private back yard. This home backs up to undeveloped forested land. Sit in the yard and watch the deer and occasional moose traverse to the river. Come and visit this quiet established neighborhood no HOA, a truly wonderful place to live.

509 E Parkhill Dr, Spokane
$719,499
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622714 MLS
Welcome to Shady Slope Estates, a gated community in the highly sought-after Mead School District with an HOA of just $465/year. This beautifully appointed 1,880 sq. ft. home offers all main-floor living with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a 3-car garage, plus an attached golf cart garage/shop. The open-concept design features LVP flooring, raised ceilings, quartz and granite countertops, upgraded cabinetry and appliances, wood shelving, under-cabinet lighting, and an oversized 8' x 8' slider to the covered back patio. The spacious primary suite includes a tiled shower with glass door, bench and niche, plus laundry-to-WIC access. Additional upgrades include a floor-to-ceiling tiled fireplace, mudroom bench, upgraded fixtures, black windows, landscaping, 220V EV charger, ERV ventilation, and more. Located on a 55' wide homesite with views and convenient access to the North Spokane Corridor, trails, shopping, dining, golf, and Haynes Estate Winery. All photos are from a previous build, finishes subject to change.

2310 E Towhee Ln, Spokane
$800,000
5 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622673 MLS
This one is truly move-in ready! Sitting on just over 2 acres, this 4 bed, 2 bath rancher has over 3,600 sq ft and has been so well cared for you can simply move in and enjoy. The main floor offers the primary bedroom, laundry, formal living room and a large great room, with even more living space downstairs. Three fireplaces give you plenty of cozy spots to settle in. And then there is the space outside! An attached garage, 30x30 shop, additional detached garage, wrap-around driveway and plenty of parking give you room for cars, toys, hobbies and projects. The acreage gives you room to spread out without giving up the convenience of being minutes from shopping, restaurants and everything North Spokane has to offer. Beautifully maintained, tons of space inside and out, and truly turnkey. This is one of those homes you can walk into and immediately picture yourself living in.

14911 N Lynwood Dr, Spokane
$349,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622564 MLS
10 private hilltop acres at the base of Mt Spokane - sunny meadow, timbered edges, mountain views & end-of-the-road quiet. The 2 bed, 2 bath home has the bones: vaulted beam-accented ceilings, wood stove on a stone hearth, oak kitchen & a timber-framed covered deck built for the view. Fresh paint & new flooring already started - bring your vision & finish it your way. Outbuildings, fenced garden space & room for animals. Mead schools with the bus stop at the driveway, minutes to Mt Spokane recreation. Come walk the land!

20628 N Mt Carlton Rd, Mead
$559,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622552 MLS
Exceptional value for a scenic retreat in desirable 5-Mile! Lovingly cared for by the same seller for 23 years, this well-maintained, pet-free 2-bedroom, 2-bath home sits on a secluded, oversized corner lot with open eastern and southern exposure. Enjoy privacy, abundant wildlife, and breathtaking panoramic views from Spokane to Mt. Spokane in every season. Newer hickory hardwood floors, expansive windows, and a dramatic 17' beamed ceiling create a warm, light-filled living space. The loft captures stunning views, while the spacious deck is ideal for relaxing or entertaining. A versatile lower-level room with a double stainless-steel sink offers options for a kitchenette, hobby room, or creative space. A nonconforming 3rd bedroom adds flexibility. Furnace with humidifier and A/C serviced annually. New roof, freshly painted siding, new gas hot water heater & painted main deck (2026), underground power, RV parking, low-maintenance grounds, an oversized garage (15'W 11'H 29'D), and room for a future shop!

8302 N Northview Rd, Spokane
$424,999
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622551 MLS
Clean, split entry home with large master bedroom on main floor. Pella windows throughout. Open kitchen area with black granite tile and down draft stove top. Refinished original hardwood floors throughout upstairs with French doors opening out to the spacious patio. Large almost third of an acre lot with hot tub wiring in place along with power brought out to a potential greenhouse area. Backyard has cherry and prune trees. A beautiful brick pathway lit up by hardwired lights leads up to a platform to put a gazebo. New hardwired brick posts and fence put in. Come make this your forever home!

1026 W Woodway Ave, Spokane
$446,950
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622476 MLS
Welcome to the Clark 3-Car at Woodridge by Lennar! On the first floor of this new two-story home is the open-concept living area to promote seamless transitions between spaces. It includes a modern kitchen that melds into a sunny dining area and a welcoming family room. Residing upstairs are all four bedrooms to ensure maximum privacy and a versatile loft for extra entertainment space. The owner’s suite is tucked into a corner with an attached bathroom and walk-in closet. With Lennar’s signature Everything’s Included®, you’ll find stainless steel appliances, quartz countertops, shaker-style cabinetry and more—all at no extra cost. Prices, dimensions and features may vary and are subject to change. Photos are for illustrative purposes only.

4170 W Howesdale Rd, Spokane
$250,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622473 MLS
Move-in, Quick Close Ready. Short term rental is allowed, 7 night minimum stay required. Mt. Spokane top floor, corner condo, desirable Tamarack ‘Upper condos’, 2 bedrooms, 2 additional sleeping nooks, 2 bathrooms, in-unit laundry, balcony, storage locker & panoramic views. Main level bedroom has private entrance & private bathroom. Main level has 2nd entrance to kitchen, dining area, cozy living room, fireplace, patio & stairway to 2nd level. Upstairs offers 2 bonus nook areas, laundry/bathroom, & large bedroom with nested folding wall panels to open to the vaulted space or close for privacy. Ownership includes use of gated indoor heated pool, hot tub, changing rooms, & game areas. Shuttle service to lodge during ski season. Not a hotel conversion, Tamarack units are purpose-built condos for privacy & year-round enjoyment of the mountain, skiing, biking, hiking & quick access (with permit) to Inland Empire Paper Lands. When the mountain calls, or call the mountain home year-round, 45 mins to/from Spokane!

28600 N Mt Spokane Park Dr, Mead
$824,999
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622378 MLS
Exceptional Colbert property where quality craftsmanship, thoughtful design and country living come together beautifully. The home showcases impressive construction, timeless finishes and inviting spaces throughout. Mature landscaping and beautifully maintained grounds create a peaceful setting with space for outdoor living and entertaining. The established equestrian setup adds excellent functionality to the acreage. An impressive shop with a loft above offers versatility for equipment, storage, projects and more. Thoughtfully designed inside and out, this property combines quality construction, usable acreage, equestrian amenities, gorgeous grounds and exceptional shop space. Located within the Mead School District with convenient access to North Spokane amenities. A truly unique property offering an exceptional combination of space, functionality and versatility in a beautiful country setting. Room to enjoy, create and make the most of this incredible property. Truly a property that must be experienced.

10303 E Woolard Rd, Colbert
$425,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622313 MLS
Welcome to this thoughtfully updated zero-step home in a desirable location, offering comfortable single-level living in a quiet neighborhood. The functional floor plan features 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, with an updated kitchen designed for both everyday living and entertaining. The kitchen showcases granite countertops, updated finishes, and a layout that flows easily into the main living areas. Durable luxury vinyl plank flooring adds a clean, modern look while providing low-maintenance living throughout key spaces. With zero-step entry, an inviting floor plan, and convenient access to nearby shopping, dining, and services, this home offers an excellent blend of comfort, style, and location.

625 E Canterbury Ln, Colbert
$339,900
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622270 MLS
Welcome home to effortless single-story living paired with the ultimate project space. From the moment you step inside, this move-in-ready sanctuary invites you to slow down and relax. The living room is bathed in natural light through large, updated windows, while the updated appliances bring modern convenience to everyday routines. Outside, escape to a quiet, beautifully landscaped backyard framed by fresh updated fencing—your own private haven for peaceful evenings. For the creator, hobbyist, or DIY enthusiast, the impressive on-site shop offers endless possibilities. Outfitted with a private, ventilated room and a generous lofted area, it’s tailor-made for woodworking, crafting, vehicle restoration, or specialized storage. Enjoy low-maintenance comfort indoors, and bring your biggest passions to life outdoors

3408 E Hastings Ave, Spokane
$145,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622263 MLS
Welcome home to this beautifully maintained 3-bedroom, 2-bath home offering over 1,800 square feet of comfortable living space, tucked away on a quiet cul-de-sac in Shenandoah Forest Park. Featuring two spacious living areas, this home provides the flexibility for entertaining, a family room, home office, or play space to fit your lifestyle. The open-concept layout creates a seamless flow between the living, dining, and kitchen areas, making everyday living both comfortable and inviting. Enjoy year-round comfort with a newer air conditioning system, offering improved efficiency and peace of mind. Located in the desirable Shenandoah Forest Park community, this home offers the perfect blend of space, thoughtful updates, and outdoor living in a peaceful cul-de-sac setting.

14711 N Rebel Ln, Mead
$775,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622158 MLS
OWN A SLICE OF HEAVEN!!! What an opportunity to own 3 acres with over 580 feet of Little Deep Creek/ Peone Creek that meet on the property and becomes Deadman's Creek, flowing to the Little Spokane River to the west.. Enjoy your morning coffee on the patio, just feet from the moving water! Multiple areas to sit/nap/gaze at the beautiful surroundings. This home has a wonderful "cottage" feeling. Original Pine paneling & hardwood floors. Over 2500+ sq ft with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathroom & 2 wonderful fireplaces. Several flex/den/office rooms to enjoy! An updated & bright kitchen with modern applications. Informal dining... Formal dining room... take your pick! The big items are new within 2 years, HVAC & AC, roof, so no worries there. AND Whitworth water!! You will never find another property like this one. There are also water rights for water from the roaring creek!

15628 N Little Spokane Dr, Spokane
$615,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622116 MLS
Immaculate Legendary Hills rancher near Kalispel Country Club! The open kitchen impresses with granite counters, a huge island, top of the line appliances, and a butler's pantry with its own granite tops. The primary suite is a true retreat: double sinks, garden tub, tiled shower, and a spacious double-vanity walk in closet. A wood burning fireplace warms the main living space, and the large loft with wet bar offers flex space for a theater room, game room, or whatever you need. Updates include a tankless water heater, new window coverings, and new interior shutters. Outside, the meticulously landscaped backyard is private and serene, with composite decking under a vaulted, covered a patio with firepit, and clean cement curbing. The 2-car garage includes one tandem bay with an attached bonus room (workshop, gym, or storage) and its own door to the backyard. RV parking too. Zoned for Mead Schools. This home shows like a model, don't miss it!!

11410 N Rockaway Dr, Spokane
$245,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202622039 MLS
This bright and inviting 3rd-floor, 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom condo offers energy-efficient living in a secure-entry building with an elevator, all within the desirable Mead School District. Large windows fill the home with an abundance of natural light, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Recent updates include granite countertops, newer appliances, and double-pane vinyl windows. The unit also features the convenience of an in-unit stacking washer and dryer hook-up space. Enjoy a variety of amenities, including assigned covered carport parking, a private storage unit, community pool, sauna, fitness equipment, and additional RV/overflow parking. During the winter months, the parking lot is plowed daily for added convenience and peace of mind. Ideally located near shopping, restaurants, parks, walking trails, and public transit, this low-maintenance condo offers comfort, convenience, and a fantastic lifestyle. 1 year home warranty included!

9020 N Country Homes Blvd, Spokane
$98,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202621738 MLS
Opportunity awaits in the highly sought-after Mead School District! This 1,512 sq. ft. home features 2 bedrooms, including a spacious primary suite with two large closets, a garden tub, and separate shower. A bonus room with built-in desk and shelving is perfect for a home office or could be converted into a 3rd bedroom. The expansive family room flows seamlessly into the dining area, offering plenty of room for hosting guests. Outside you'll find a carport with garage door, two storage sheds with electricity, covered front porch and a fully fenced yard. Bring your vision and make this home your own. A little updating and your personal style can turn this house into a place you'll love to call home. Conveniently located near shopping, parks, recreation, and everything the Mead area has to offer. Lot rent is $585/month and includes shared septic, water, and road maintenance. Some photos are virtually staged.

4112 E Center Rd, Mead
$389,950
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202621675 MLS
Welcome to the Daisy at Woodridge by Lennar! This new single-story home offers plenty of space to live and grow with three generous bedrooms. An open-concept layout blends the kitchen, living and dining areas to encourage seamless transitions and everyday multitasking. All three bedrooms are tucked away to the side for optimal comfort and privacy, including a luxe owner’s suite at the back of the home, complete with a full bathroom and walk-in closet. Prices, dimensions and features may vary and are subject to change. Photos are for illustrative purposes only..

4165 W Howesdale Rd, Spokane
$409,500
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202621600 MLS
Welcome home to this beautifully maintained 1956 rancher in the highly sought-after Mead School District! Offering 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and timeless charm, this home has been meticulously cared for and is move-in ready. The main level features a warm and inviting living room with a cozy fireplace, a functional layout, and plenty of natural light. Stay comfortable year-round with gas forced-air heat and central air conditioning. Downs, the full basement offers a spacious rec room plus additional unfinished space that’s perfect for adding bedrooms, a home office, gym, or hobby room—giving you room to grow and customize to your needs. Outside, you’ll love the covered deck overlooking the backyard, complete with an automatic sprinkler system to keep the landscaping looking its best. A 2-car garage provides ample storage and located just minutes from Whitworth University, shopping, parks, and everyday amenities; this home combines classic character with modern comfort in a fantastic North

609 W Barnes Rd, Spokane
$525,000
5 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202621455 MLS
Charming farmhouse-style Craftsman on over half an acre near Whitworth University with incredible flexibility and income potential. Recently renovated with modern farmhouse finishes, the main home features 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, and a bonus room upstairs perfect for an office or guest space. The daylight basement is a separate 2 bed, 1 bath unit currently generating $1,500/month in rental income. An additional unfinished basement area already has plumbing and electrical in place for future expansion. Outside, you'll find a 30x30 shop, a huge yard, and potential for additional development on the oversized lot (buyer to verify). A new roof in 2025 adds peace of mind. Whether you're looking for a multigenerational home, investment property, or room to grow this is it!

9522 N Wall St, Spokane
$174,999
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202621329 MLS
Welcome to this beautiful brand new 3-bedroom, 2-bath manufactured home offering 1,067 square feet of modern living space in Evergreen Mobile Home Park (All Ages). Perfectly situated on a spacious lot, this home offers plenty of outdoor space along with a covered carport that provides convenient off-street parking. Inside, you'll find a bright, open-concept floor plan featuring a beautiful modern kitchen with all appliances included, as well as washer and dryer hookups for added convenience. Thoughtfully designed with contemporary finishes, this home is move-in ready and ideal for comfortable everyday living. Enjoy the convenience of community living while being close to shopping, dining, schools, and other everyday amenities. Don't miss this wonderful opportunity to own a brand new home in a great location. Schedule your private showing today!

3928 E Lane Park Rd #9, Mead
$507,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 202621367 MLS
What an incredible opportunity to own a beautiful home in North Spokane, located within the sought-after Mead School District. Tucked away on an oversized .36-acre lot in a quiet cul-de-sac, this property offers the perfect blend of privacy, space, and convenience. This thoughtfully designed 4-bedroom, 2 bath home features an updated kitchen with newer appliances, granite counter-tops, along with 2 updated bathrooms, multiple family rooms, two wood burning fireplaces, and a finished basement with extra storage and framed for a third bathroom. With one bedroom and the laundry room conveniently located on the main floor, the layout is well-suited for one-level living. Outside you will find a newly constructed covered patio perfect for relaxing after a long day, fenced backyard, sprinkler system and offers plenty of space for additional parking for all of your toys! If proximity to shopping, dining, and local amenities is at the top of your must-have list, this charming home is one you won’t want to miss!

15908 N Azure Dr, Spokane

Listings last updated . All information provided is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed and should be independently verified.